Winter safety tips
Half of all home-heating fires occur in December, January and February. Plug only one heat-producing appliance, such as a space heater, into an electrical outlet at a time. Keep anything that can burn at least three feet from any heat source.
Have chimneys and vents cleaned and inspected by a qualified professional each year. Turn off space heaters when leaving the room or going to bed.
When heading outside during frigid weather, dress in layers, cover all exposed skin, limit time outdoors and bring pets inside. Whether it’s the wind chill or the air temperature, extreme cold is dangerous — take it seriously.
If the forecast calls for winter weather, start preparing now. Stock emergency supplies for your home and vehicle, check your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and refill fuel for your car and heating sources. Continue checking forecasts and adjust your plans as conditions change.
Have more than one way to receive warnings. Bring pets indoors and ensure they have fresh water and food. During and after severe weather, stay alert and informed. Drive only if necessary. Check on neighbors and family members.
Make sure emergency heat sources are properly ventilated and keep generators at least 20 feet from your home. When shoveling snow or ice, take it slow — take breaks, stay hydrated, and keep warm and dry.
Those most vulnerable to extreme cold include newborns, older adults, people with chronic illnesses, outdoor workers and people who are homeless. While everyone faces risks, these groups are especially susceptible because age or health conditions can make it more difficult to regulate body temperature.
Dress in loose layers and cover exposed skin. Limit time outdoors, eat hot foods, and drink warm beverages, but avoid caffeine and alcohol. Check on family, friends and neighbors who may need help.
Frostbite can damage skin quickly in extreme cold. Early signs include numb or tingling skin and color changes on fingers, toes, nose, ears or cheeks. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, confusion or slurred speech.
If someone shows signs of frostbite or hypothermia, seek medical help immediately. Move them to a warm area, remove wet clothing and wrap them in dry blankets or clothing. Warm frostbitten skin in warm — not hot — water. Do not rub, massage or apply direct heat to affected areas.
Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle with blankets, extra hats and gloves, hand warmers, a flashlight, water, nonperishable snacks and a fully charged phone so you’re prepared if you become stranded in the cold.
